Minor Investigation Ongoing

AA20 - GPS Navigation System Failure During Transatlantic Flight

Sunday, August 24, 2025 at 9:15 PM (GMT-4)
777-300ER
American Airlines
En route over northeastern United States airspace

American Airlines Flight AA20, operating a Boeing 777-300ER (registration N725AN) from Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) to London Heathrow Airport (LHR), experienced a significant navigation system failure on August 24, 2025. The aircraft departed DFW at 23:08 UTC for the scheduled transatlantic flight when the GPS navigation system malfunctioned during cruise flight after being airborne for over two hours. The Boeing 777-300ER, powered by GE engines and approximately 12.1 years old, encountered the GPS system failure while approaching the oceanic crossing phase of the flight. Multiple redundant navigation systems including GPS and Inertial Reference Systems (IRS) are critical for safe transatlantic operations, and the crew determined that continuing across the North Atlantic without primary navigation would pose unnecessary risk. After consulting with air traffic control and company operations, the flight crew made the prudent decision to divert to New York John F. Kennedy International Airport. The crew coordinated the diversion with air traffic controllers over northeastern U.S. airspace and successfully landed the aircraft using backup navigation systems. All passengers and crew members deplaned safely at JFK with no injuries reported. The incident highlighted the importance of redundant navigation systems for oceanic flight operations and the crew's adherence to safety protocols when primary systems fail.

Aircraft & Operator Information

Aircraft
Model777-300ER
ManufacturerBoeing
Operator
NameAmerican Airlines
IATAAA
Technical
RegistrationN725AN
Manufactured2013
Additional
CountryUnited States
Fleet Size980 aircraft

Incident Location

Departure
Destination
Emergency Landing
Incident Site
Route
Emergency Route
Displayed routes are geodesic arcs that show the shortest route between destinations. The arc does not reflect a flight's actual flight path.
Departure
AirportDFW
NameDallas-Fort Worth International Airport
Destination
AirportLHR
NameLondon Heathrow Airport
Incident Site
En route over northeastern United States airspace
Emergency Landing
AirportJFK
NameJohn F. Kennedy International Airport

Weather Conditions (METAR)

Raw METAR KJFK 250051Z 27015KT 10SM CLR 21/15 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP140 T02110150
AirportKJFK
Time12:51 AM (GMT+0)
Temperature21.0°C
Dewpoint15.0°C
Wind270° at 15 knots
Visibility 16093 m
Sky ConditionClear
Pressure29.95 inHg
KJFK
12:51 AM (GMT+0)
Atmospheric
Temperature21.0°C
Dewpoint15.0°C
Pressure29.95 inHg
Wind & Visibility
Wind270° at 15 knots
Visibility 16093 m
Clouds
SkyClear
Highlighted METAR entries relate to weather conditions within 30 minutes of the incident time.

Casualty Information

0Total Fatalities
0Total Injuries
297People Involved
Fatal
Injured
Uninjured
Unknown
Crew
0
0
12
0
Passengers
0
0
285
0
Total Onboard
0
0
297
0
Overall
0
0
297
0
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